When we talk about vaginal flora, we refer to the discharge that protects, cleans, and discards agents that put the health of your vagina at risk. As mentioned in the article “Yes, it is normal to have vaginal discharge”, a “normal” vaginal discharge is clear and, depending on the period of the menstrual cycle, it can vary in both its consistency and quantity. For example, during ovulation, the discharge becomes thicker and whiter.
These changes depend mainly on our vaginal flora, which regulates the flow through a series of healthy bacteria, such as Lactobacillus. The vaginal flora is actually in charge of protecting the vagina from possible pathogens that cause diseases and infections. In other words, the more balanced in the presence of these healthy bacteria, the healthier the vagina will be.
If the presence of healthy bacteria is poor, the vagina suffers from an alteration in the potential of hydrogen –pH–, causing a series of “imbalances” that are experienced in acidity and alkalinity. A neutral or healthy pH is when the level is equal to 7.0; an acid pH, less than 7.0; and an alkaline or basic pH, greater than 7.0. An altered pH cannot protect the vaginal flora from possible agents that cause infections, resulting in uncomfortable and painful symptoms.
Both flora and vaginal discharge are strongly influenced by our lifestyle and habits. From the use of hormonal contraceptives, certain sexual practices and the diet can be factors that intervene in the health of the vaginal flora.
In the case of diet, there are some foods that promote the diversity of healthy bacteria in the vaginal flora and, consequently, the health of your vagina. This does not mean that visits to the gynecologist can be avoided, especially when there are symptoms of infections, hypotonia, or hypertonia of the pelvic floor, among others. Meet the top 5 food to boost your vaginal flora:
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